Introduction and What Is Forex
Forex
is just a Short form for FOREIGN EXCHANGE
Forex
is one of the Largest market in the world with a Total Daily Liquidity of $5.3
Trillion dollars, The New York Stock Exchange which is the Second Largest
Market is having a Daily Trading Volume of $169 Billion Dollars as we can see
in the Statistics above, While the Cryptomarket, for individuals that know
about Bitcoins has a Total Market capitalization of about $251 Billion as of
today, this is not even the Daily Volume.
That
is to show the massive Liquidity Which is on the Forex Market. That is to show how
large the Forex market is.
What Is Traded On
Forex?
I
have been asked a thousand and one times What is Traded on the Forex market. The
Forex market is not the usual form of market where you buy your clothes or
shoes. It is not your usual Local markets in any part of the world you are.
In
Forex market we Trade the Following:
The
image above shows exactly what is traded in the foreign exchange market “CURRENCIES”.
So
what we are actually doing is that we are constantly Transacting in the above items
I listed up there.
Who Is A Forex
Broker
Forex
Brokers are Firms that gives you access to the FOREX MARKET
.
• They provide You as a Trader access to the
Financial market...
• By providing a Trading account for U.
• They gives Traders what we call Leverage.
• They also provide Support Functions to the
traders
• There are various Brokers in the Forex
Market
We
have Hotforex, Fxtm, Fxcm, Fbs, LiteForex Etc. We are still going to take time
to talk about Brokers in details But we are now aware of their Functions and
what they offer the Traders.
Trading Times And
Trading Sessions
There
are Various Trading Times and Trading Sessions in Forex market which includes:
·
SYDNEY
SESSION
·
TOKYO
SESSION
·
LONDON
SESSION
·
FRANKFURT
SESSION
·
NEW
YORK SESSION
The
Sessions names are derived from the major cities in which most of the
Transactions are done for example;
• Sydney Session represents Australia and
other countries around that Time zone.
• Tokyo session, sometimes called ASIAN
Session represents Japan and some of the Asian countries.
• London Session represents The United
Kingdom and the countries within it.
• FRANKFURT session which is in Germany
represents Europe.
• New York Session represents The Americas.
Forex
is actually a 24 hours market. It is most times regarded as the Market that
never Sleeps because it's open for 24 hours of the day except on Weekends, So
no matter where you are around the World and no matter your Time zone, you can
Trade this Large, Highly Liquid market
Let's
now get to their Trading Times because each of this Session have their own
Opening and Close times.
·
SYDNEY SESSION OPENS BY 9PM GMT
·
TOKYO SESSION OPENS BY 11 PM GMT
·
LONDON SESSION OPENS BY 7AM GMT
·
FRANKFURT SESSION OPENS BY 8AM GMT
·
NEW YORK SESSION OPENS BY 1PM GMT
It
is important to note down these Times as you would be needing them for your
Trading.
Also
Note that these Times are listed in GMT Greenwich Meridian Time So you should
do the appropriate Calculation depending on your countries Time zone, so as to
know which session, You are currently on.
All
Sessions lasts for 9 hours. So having known their Opening Times, to get their
appropriate Closing Times. Just add 9 hours to the Opening Time to get when
they would close
Example
Sydney
Session that opens by 9 PM GMT WOULD and closes by 6AM GMT
Also
TOKYO Session that opens at 11PM GMT WOULD close by 8AM GMT
NEW
YORK SESSION that Opened by 1 PM GMT WOULD CLOSE BY 10PM GMT
AND
SO ON FOR OTHERS.
Just
add 9 hours to their Opening Times
This
is what many Forex Traders don't actually understand because nobody taught
them.
It is
always good to Trade the Market when 2 Markets are open at the same time. I.e.
When 2 of the sessions are open
Ensure
you take note of this important point.
This
is Because, Volatility is always more when 2 or more Sessions are Open and in
Forex Market, More Volatility means more
money.
As
a Forex Trader, You wouldn't want to trade a Quiet market, because there won't
be much Fluctuations and it's those movements that make money for us.
U
would come to understand these soon and know what I mean
Example
by 12 AM GMT Sydney Session and Tokyo Session would be open together and it
would have more Volatility than someone that is trading at 9PM GMT because the market
would be Quiet.
Another
Example is by 8AM GMT London Session and Frankfurt Session would be open, infact
even Tokyo would be with them briefly, so you would notice that Volatility
would increase during such times.
So
as a Forex trader, always time your Trading to fall in periods where 2 or more
Markets are open at the same time.
By
doing that You would always have an edge in the market.
Terminologies Used In Forex
Just
Like every Field you try to learn, You would have to get accustomed to its
Terms and Terminologies So also is the Field of Forex, You would need to learn
about the Terminologies so as to be able to communicate with the Market,
Analysts and also with your fellow Traders.
You
may be among the gathering of Forex Traders but you won't understand a dime of
what they are saying, this is because you don't know the terms.
So
that is what we would be learning in this section So as I was saying for every
New field you embark upon in Life, you would encounter New Terminologies and
terms which is peculiar to such field.
Be
it Law, Medicine, Journalism, Engineering etc
And
you would have to get yourself acquainted with their Terminologies so as to be
able to communicate properly
So
also is Forex, for you to be able to Learn and Trade, you should get to know
some of the terms that is used in FOREX Trading, So that you can understand the
News, Flow with your Fellow Forex traders and understand Analysts.
So
let's get to it
TO GO LONG means to BUY
TO GO SHORT means to SELL
If
a Trader tells you that he went long on a Currency pair. He meant
that, He bought the pair.
While
if they tell you that they short a Currency pair, it means that
they sold the pair.
Soon
you would get to see that All what we are doing in Forex is Buying and Selling
The
next terms we would consider are
BULLISH MARKET: A market that is
going upwards
BEARISH MARKET: A Market that is
going downwards.
When
someone tells you that a currency pair or a commodity is Bullish He is telling
you that it’s going Up While One that is Bearish is going down
BULLS: The Buyers are
referred to as Bulls
BEARS: The Sellers are
referred to as Bears
RANGING: A Market is said
to be Ranging, if it does not have any particular direction. It's neither
moving upwards nor downwards.
TRENDING: A Market that has
a direction. It's either moving Upwards or downwards, so you might hear traders
say a market is Trending upwards or
the market is Trending downwards,
And
you may hear people tell you that the Market is just Ranging, they are indirectly telling you that the the market has
not found any direction yet.
HAWKISH: This term is mostly
used when referring to the Central Bank Governor or personell of a Country.
When
they are Hawkish, they tend to be liberal on interest rate and are willing to
increase it. This is good news for investors.
DOVISH: This is the
opposite of Hawkish. Financial
personnel who are Dovish are very restrictive. They do not want to tamper with
the interest rate. They even want to reduce it. This is bad news for investors.
NFP
An
acronym for NON FARM PAYROLL. A very
important News Event in the US. Also Most of the Currency pairs have specific
names in which they are called.
We
would get to know them soon, for instance:
·
The dollar is
sometimes called Greenback
·
The Pounds is
called the cable
·
The New Zealand
dollars is called the Kiwi
·
The Australian
dollars is the Aussie
·
The Canadian
Dollars is called the Loonie
·
Oil is referred to
as the Black Gold Etc
FUNDAMENTAL ANALYSIS
This
is also known as News Trading, here you are analysing the Forex market with
respect to the News. It's been said that News is what moves the market.
Everyday various news are being released by these major countries And they
either positively Or negatively affect the Currency pair involved and then you
make your Trading decision based on the news you heard
We
see all these News on CNN, Bloomberg, CNBC etc
Also
Your MT4 App has a Summary of News Section, some websites like
forexfactory.com, dailyfx.com etc Gives you summary of this News.
Now
whether the News is Positive or Negative, as a Forex trader, that is none of
your business because you make money both ways.
Those
into Crypto Trading would tell you that you only make money when a Coin is appreciating.
But
in Forex, you make Money Both ways.
If
a Currency pair is appreciating, We go long on the pair
When
a Currency is also depreciating based on the News, We go short on the pair.
Like
a lot of traders do everyday, they buy some and sell some So in Forex, You make
money on both sides of the News
We
would come to see how to trade the News later.
We
would be discussing an Important News Released by the United States.
Even
though there are News release everyday.
There
is what we Forex Traders Call KING OF ALL NEWS
It's
called the NFP
NON FARM PAYROLL
This
is a News released by the United States of America.
Among
all the news releasedby the US, this is the highest because it causes the most
Volatility in the market.
Non
Farm Payroll is one of the Biggest News that every trader awaits, so let's
start with understanding what NFP is and what the News entails.
It's
a News that contains various data and statistics released by the US Bureau of
Labor and Statistics.
It's
very influential as an indicator of US Economy because the US Federal Reserve
makes monetary policy decisions based on this data.
Hence
Investors, Financial Analysts, Forex traders, and Stock traders make trading
decisions with the News.
It
is released every 1st Friday of the Month by 8:30am EST ie 12:30pm GMT
Just
Calculate according to your Time zone
The
data released includes:
1). Non Farm
Payroll increase
This
is the number of new jobs added in the US labor sector in the previous month
These data includes employment in the manufacturing sector, Construction
sector, Goods sector etc Excluding Farm workers (hence the name), Also
excluding Private Household employees and non profit organizations It is
usually compared to the previous data
It
also includes
2) Unemployment rate of the US
3) Which sectors of the economy, these jobs
were added mostly It gives investors and traders where are the possible sectors
to invest in as the sector that added more jobs would be most likely to have
experienced growth
5.)
Then lastly the data includes a revision of previous non farm payroll because
investors compare these values together. Whether there has been an improvement
or reduction. This also gives you an idea if the economy is growing or reducing
4).
It also includes the Average hourly earnings of the workers in the US This is
also an Economic indicator because even if the number of workers didn't change.
But however their earnings increased... It would have the same effect as if
their number increased Same also could be interpreted in reverse, if their
earnings reduced
Let's
go further into how to interpret the data.
INTERPRETATION
OF NFP
So
when more jobs are added, it means that Business ventures are growing and
remember that these newly employed would be paid.
Hence
more people would have money to spend on goods and services which thereby leads
to the growth of the economy.
However
when the number of jobs added are reduced.
The
reverse occurs- People won't have money to spend on goods produced and
services, hence dwindling the economy.
Also
the US government has an amount of money paid to the unemployed. When more jobs
are added, more people would be employed.
This
reduces the unemployment rate, as the unemployed citizens reduce less money
leaves the government pocket, hence boosting the economy
So
this is just a Breakdown on What NFP entails and why it's so Volatile.
It's
usually released 1st Friday of every month
IT
CAUSES LARGE VOLATILITY IN THE MARKET
So
Let's all follow closely
TECHNICAL ANALYSIS
This
form of Trading is when you analyse the Market using Indicators, Charts
Patterns , Candlesticks, Fibonacci, Support and Resistance, Pivot Points,
Elliott waves etc
When
you use any of the above to analyze the market, It's called Technical Analysis.
Majority
of what we listed on the table of content of the third series are Technical
Analysis, It's the most popular Form of Trading, this is because High Volatile
News is not released Everyday so you can't just depend on Fundamental Analysis
alone.
Everyday can't be
Christmas
So
as a Forex Trader, You must learn how to trade the market using Technical
Analysis.
So
because everyday can't be Christmas, High Volatile News like NFP is not going
to be released everyday, so you have to learn how to Analyze the market and
Trade in the absence of any major News release, That's what makes you a
complete Forex Trader Among the 2 major Forms of Analysis, No one is superior
to each other and also no one is used in Isolation.
So
you would learn as we move on, how to harmonise the two to constantly keep you
on top.
CURRENCY PAIRS
We
are now entering the Practical Section of Forex where you would be seeing what
we do online.
For
this Section we would be needing our MT4 App, you can download the application
on your laptop and also download the android version on your smartphone. Ensure
you download it as it would be needed in this section.
After
downloading the app, Install it as I want the coming parts to be more
interactive. you need to open our MT4 Apps.
Open
the App and Register on it.
It
is important to start out your trading by first practicing with a DEMO ACCOUNTS.
SO
OPEN THE APP, IT WOULD AUTOMATICALLY CREATE A DEMO ACCOUNT FOR YOU.
You
would see where is written start without Registration, That automatically
creates a Demo account for you which is what we would be using for Now.
Demo
account is virtual money while Live ACCOUNT is Real money, both the demo and
live account has same Currency pairs, Same Charts etc
Ensure
you are seeing that page containing the CURRENCY PAIRS on your MT4.
To
Access the Page, Follow the Instructions I would Outline Below to Ensure You get
to that interface
If
you Can't see the Currency Pairs
Open
up your MT4 App, then Click on that Double arrow icon below pointed at by the
red arrow from any Screen You are, It would automatically take you to the
CURRENCY PAIRS PAGE.
ALSO
If
your MT4 is showing an Interface, telling you MQL5 Registration, Don't bother
about that, It has already created the Demo account for you. Just Click on that
MT4 icon above pointed at by the Red arrow.
It
would now take you where you would see the Currency pairs by Clicking on the
double arrow icon as I earlier explained on any interface it takes You to.
Mt4 Interface Part 1
For
this part to be more interactive, you need to open your MT4 App.
We
are getting into more serious Business right now.
I
believe you have successfully opened your Demo account and has Located the
CURRENCY PAIRS page just like I outlined.
Let's
fire on
·
EUR:
EURO
·
·
USD:
US DOLLARS
·
GBP:
GREAT BRITISH POUNDS
·
CHF:
SWISS FRANC
·
NZD:
NEW ZEALAND DOLLARS
·
AUD:
AUSTRALIAN DOLLARS
·
CAD:
CANADIAN DOLLARS
·
JPY:
JAPANESE YEN
·
CNY:
CHINESE YUAN etc
These
are some of the list of Popular Currencies traded on the Forex market
With
their abbreviations and Full meanings
As
you observe on your MT4, It's mostly written as their abbreviations, If you
Look at those Currencies listed up there you would discover that they are
listed in pairs among those pairs of Currencies
The
first Currency within the pair is called THE
BASE CURRENCY WHILE The second Currency within the pair is called the QUOTE CURRENCY.
Take
not of the above
An
important thing to note here is that The Base Currency is always stronger than
the Quote Currency.
That
number is telling you, how many Units of the Quote Currency, You would need to
get 1 unit of the Base Currency.
Let's
note the above statement down, I would explain in details now, Let me use a
Local scenario to give you guys an example If you have a Currency pair btw USD
and EUR
I.e
USD/EUR 360
This
is first telling you that USD is stronger than EUR, hence USD is the Base and EUR
the Quote
Then
the next important thing it's telling you is how Many Quote Currencies do you need
to get 1 Unit of the Base Currency
So
in this case, you would need 360 EUR to be able to get 1 US Dollar So that is
what that number by the side, Always tells you.
How
many Quote currencies do you need to get 1 Unit of the Base Currency.
I
believe this is clear to you, once more the first currency pair is known as the
BASE CURRENCY and the second
currency pair is known as the QUOTE
CURRENCY, which tells you how many units you need to have to get the Base
Currency.
I
told you that the Base is always Stronger
than the Quote
There
are occasions in which the Stronger currencies are written as the second pair
Examples
include:
AUDUSD
US dollars is stronger than Australian dollars
NZDUSD
US dollars is stronger than NewZealand dollars
EURGBP
Pounds is stronger than Euro
You
will always know them because they start with zero point something written
beside them.
Now
when you see these few exceptions, don't bother too much about why the Weaker
one is written first even though it's quite glaring that the Quote is stronger,
What you just have to do is to take note of them, It doesn't affect your
trades.
It's
just for the knowledge sake, so note them down.
Generally
in Forex, the Base is always stronger than the Quote Also, no matter which one
is written first Always know that the Price You see beside it is how many of the
Quote Currency You would need to get 1 unit of the Base Currency.
Let’s
now move to another Very important Part of Forex which is where a lot of
individuals always asks Questions.
However,
For your Foundation to be Strong in Forex, You need to grab this concept
Let's
move on
The
Big Question Now is:
When
Do you Buy and When Do you Sell?
Now
this is where people always get confused because those who taught them used the
wrong semantics.
YOU
BUY WHEN YOU KNOW THAT THE MARKET WOULD GO UP WHILE YOU SELL WHEN YOU KNOW THAT
THE MARKET WOULD GO DOWN
If
you notice, I carefully labeled WOULD
I
didn't say
You
Buy when the Market is going Up
Assuming
I said that, I would still be correct but you would get more confused
You
would start asking, Who buys any item when it's going Up
Now
as Usual, I would use a Local scenario to explain this topic, by the time I'm
done.
This
seemingly complex concept, would look very easy to Believe me, nothing is hard
in Forex.
So
What we are actually doing in Forex in very simple terms is the exchange of one
currency for another.
Without
doing anything, You just sit at home and trade on different currency pairs on
the Foreign Exchange market and make a whole lot of money even more than your
usual 9-5 job and without calling anyone BOSs.
This
is basically what Forex is all about.
This
is not the normal market where commodities are traded.
For
individuals that would ask what are you Buying and Selling?
This
is just a raw Analogy, because in Forex market it's even more interesting. You don't
have to wait for 1 year or months to make Money.
These
Currencies are Constantly Fluctuating in minutes (what I usually refer to as
Volatility), so it's those opportunities caused by these Fluctuations in the
Price of one Currency with respect to another that Forex traders make their
money from because they happen Daily.
That's
why Banks would never allow you to learn Forex.
They
prefer you come to their Banks and fix the money for meagere interest rates.
To
even shock you, Investment Banks contribute more than 70% of the total
Liquidity in Forex, they use your Money to Trade, Drive Big cars and Live in
Big Houses and give you peanuts as interest or meagere amounts As Salary.
I
had to sit down to break this analogy in the lowest terms that everyone can
understand.
With
time it would get clearer.
But
I hope you now have an idea of how we make money in Forex, so In the above
Analogy, you would notice that You didn't really Buy or Sell any real commodity
to make money.
You
took advantage of the change in Exchange rate to make money so why did you Buy
USD/EUR in the above scenario.
You
Bought USDEUR because you knew before hand that the value Would Rise, Take note
of the word Would.
So In Summary:
We
have seen that We Buy When we know A currency Pair would Rise and we Sell when
we know a Currency pair would fall
The
Big Question is how do we know when it would rise and when it would fall that
is What Technical Analysis would tell you Candlesticks, Fibonacci, Elliott
waves, Indicators, Pivot point etc.
In
the next series we would go indepth into more areas of the foreign exchange
market like an understanding of spread, bid and ask rice, leverage, risk
management and a host of other things that would ensure you trade the foreign
exchange market and make good profit for yourself, so do well to buy the second
series.
CONCLUSION
I
hope you enjoyed reading through this forex trading guide as much as I enjoyed
putting this great piece of content together, and I believe you have learnt a
lot about the foreign exchange market and how traders make money from it.
In
the next series we would go deeper into the foreign exchange market as I show
you a whole lot of stuffs that the gurus and forex traders have been hiding
from you.
Do
well to get your copy of the second and third series of this great book.